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Knee Replacement in Turkey

Knee replacement surgery is a highly effective procedure designed to relieve pain and restore function in individuals suffering from severe knee damage, often due to arthritis or injury. With a success rate of approximately 90% to 95%, this surgery significantly improves the quality of life for patients. Advances in techniques and technology have made knee replacements safer and more accessible, enabling many to return to their daily activities pain-free.

Procedure: Knee Replacement Surgery

Duration: 1 – 2 Hours

Length of Stay in Hospital : 1 – 3 Days

Cost in Turkey:€6000 – €10000

Anesthesia: General anesthesia 

Success Rate: 90% 

Final Results: 4 – 6 months

Scars: Minimal

Pain: Slight

What is Knee Replacement?

Knee replacement is a surgical procedure that involves removing damaged or worn knee joint surfaces and replacing them with artificial components. This operation aims to relieve pain, restore function, and improve the overall quality of life for individuals suffering from severe knee arthritis or injuries. With technological advancements, knee replacements can offer long-lasting relief and improved mobility.

Knee pain

Cost of Knee Replacement in Turkey

On average, you can expect to pay between €6000 – €10000 for a knee replacement in Turkey, which is often more affordable than in many Western countries. Choosing a reputable clinic with certified professionals can ensure you receive high-quality care at a competitive price.

The cost of knee replacement surgery in Turkey can vary significantly and be influenced by several factors. Key considerations include the quality of the facility, the advanced equipment used during the procedure, and the surgeon’s experience operating. Additionally, the patient’s individual needs and the complexity of the surgery can also affect the overall cost.

Ideal Candidate for Knee Replacement in Turkey

  • Age: Typically, candidates are between 50 and 80, although younger patients may also qualify based on their condition.
  • Severe Pain: Those experiencing chronic knee pain that limits daily activities or quality of life may be ideal candidates.
  • Limited Mobility: If you find it difficult to walk, climb stairs, or perform routine tasks due to knee issues, knee replacement may be recommended.
  • Non-responsive to Other Treatments: Candidates should have tried other treatment options, such as physical therapy or medication, without significant relief.
  • Diagnosis of Arthritis: Individuals diagnosed with osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or other degenerative joint diseases are often suitable for this procedure.
  • Healthy Overall Condition: Good overall health is important, as it affects recovery; those with controlled chronic conditions (like diabetes or hypertension) may still be eligible.

Knee Replacement Results

Knee replacement surgery boasts a high success rate, with studies indicating that approximately 90% to 95% of patients experience significant pain relief and improved function following the procedure. This effectiveness has made it one of the most common and successful worldwide orthopedic surgeries.

The patient satisfaction rate is similarly impressive, with around 85% to 90% of individuals reporting that they are satisfied with the results of their knee replacement surgery. Many patients enjoy a return to their normal activities, significantly enhancing their quality of life post-surgery.

Knee Replacement Recovery Time

Knee Replacement 1 Week Post Op

During the first week after knee replacement surgery, you may experience swelling and discomfort, which is normal. It is crucial to follow your surgeon’s instructions regarding pain management and physical therapy exercises. Most patients can begin light activities and move their knees within this period to promote healing.

Knee Replacement 3 Weeks Post Op

By three weeks post-operation, you should notice a reduction in swelling and an improvement in pain levels. Many patients can gradually increase their activity levels and begin walking without assistance. Physical therapy becomes more critical at this stage to enhance mobility and strengthen the knee.

Knee Replacement 3 Months Post Op

At the three-month mark, most individuals experience a significant improvement in knee function and mobility. You should be able to engage in daily activities with minimal discomfort. Many patients feel like themselves again, returning to low-impact exercises like swimming or cycling.

Knee Replacement 6 Months Post Op

Six months post-surgery, you should have achieved most of your recovery goals. Your knee will likely feel stronger and more stable, allowing you to resume a wider range of activities. Some may still experience minor discomfort during high-impact activities, but satisfaction rates are high overall.

Knee Replacement 1 Year Post Op

By one year, many patients feel they have fully recovered from knee replacement surgery. Most experience a high level of satisfaction, with 90% to 95% reporting significant improvements in pain and mobility. You should be able to return to most activities, including sports, and enjoy a better quality of life.

Types of Knee Replacement

Total Knee Replacement

In a total knee replacement (TKR), both the damaged surfaces of the femur (thigh bone) and tibia (shin bone) are removed and replaced with artificial components. This surgery is most commonly performed for patients with severe arthritis or significant knee damage. The goal of TKR is to relieve pain and restore normal function, allowing patients to return to daily activities with improved mobility.

Partial Knee Replacement

A partial knee replacement (PKR), a unicompartmental arthroplasty, involves replacing only the damaged part of the knee while preserving healthy tissue. This option suits patients with localized arthritis or joint damage in only one knee compartment. PKR typically results in a quicker recovery time and less post-operative pain than total knee replacements, as it is a less invasive procedure.

Revision Knee Replacement

Revision knee replacement is a more complex procedure performed when a previous knee replacement has failed due to complications such as infection, loosening of the implant, or significant wear over time. This type of surgery aims to replace the damaged or malfunctioning components with new ones, often requiring advanced techniques and specialized implants. Patients considering revision surgery should consult an experienced orthopedic surgeon to assess their needs and potential outcomes.

How Does the Knee Replacement Procedure Work?

Consultation

The first step in the knee replacement procedure is a thorough consultation with an orthopedic surgeon. During this appointment, the surgeon will evaluate your medical history, discuss your symptoms, and physically examine your knee. You’ll also have the opportunity to ask questions and discuss the potential risks and benefits of the surgery. This consultation helps ensure that you are well-informed and that knee replacement is the best option for your condition.

Medical Test

Before the surgery, you will undergo several medical tests to assess your overall health and prepare for the procedure. These tests often include X-rays, MRIs, or CT scans to evaluate your knee joint’s condition and determine the damage’s extent. Blood tests may also be performed to check for any underlying conditions affecting the surgery. These evaluations are essential for creating a tailored surgical plan that meets your needs.

Surgery

The knee replacement surgery typically lasts about 1 to 2 hours and is performed under general or regional anesthesia. The surgeon will make an incision over the knee to access the joint, remove the damaged cartilage and bone, and replace them with artificial components made of metal and plastic. Once the new knee is in place, the incision is closed, and the area is bandaged. The procedure aims to restore proper alignment and function, allowing for improved mobility post-surgery.

Recovery

After the surgery, recovery begins immediately in the hospital, where you will be monitored for complications. You’ll start physical therapy within a day to promote movement and reduce stiffness. While you may experience pain and swelling, most patients can return home within a few days. Full recovery typically takes several weeks to months, during which you’ll gradually regain strength and function through guided rehabilitation exercises.

Follow Up

After your knee replacement, follow-up appointments with your surgeon are crucial for monitoring your recovery progress. These visits usually occur at 2 weeks, 6 weeks, and then periodically for the first year. During these appointments, your surgeon will evaluate your healing, address concerns, and adjust your rehabilitation plan. Consistent follow-up ensures that issues are promptly addressed, leading to the best possible outcome for your knee function and overall health.

Side Effects of Knee Replacement

  • Pain and Discomfort: Temporary pain in the knee area is common after surgery.
  • Swelling and Bruising: Swelling around the knee and bruising may occur as part of the healing process.
  • Stiffness: Some patients may experience stiffness in the knee joint during recovery.
  • Infection: There’s a risk of infection at the surgical site, which may require further treatment.
  • Blood Clots: Formation of blood clots in the legs can occur, necessitating preventive measures.
  • Nerve Damage: Rarely, damage to nearby nerves may result in numbness or weakness.
  • Implant Failure: The artificial knee components may loosen or wear out over time, leading to potential revision surgery.
  • Allergic Reactions: Some patients may have allergic reactions to the materials used in the implant.

How to Get a Knee Replacement in Istanbul (Step-by-Step)

Step 1: Research and Choose a Clinic

Start by researching reputable clinics and orthopedic surgeons in Istanbul specializing in knee replacement. Look for certifications, patient reviews, and success rates. Many clinics offer comprehensive packages including consultation, surgery, and post-operative care, so it’s important to select one that meets your needs and expectations.

Step 2: Schedule a Consultation

Once you’ve chosen a clinic, schedule a consultation with the orthopedic surgeon. You’ll discuss your medical history, current knee issues, and treatment options during this appointment. The surgeon will assess your condition and determine if knee replacement is right for you, allowing you to ask any questions.

Step 3: Undergo Necessary Medical Tests

Before the surgery, you must complete various medical tests to ensure you are healthy enough for the procedure. This may include imaging tests like X-rays, MRIs, and blood tests to check for underlying conditions. These assessments help tailor the surgical plan to your specific needs.

Step 4: Prepare for Surgery

After your tests, follow the clinic’s pre-operative instructions to prepare for the surgery. This may involve changing lifestyles, adjusting medications, or arranging transportation and support post-surgery. Being well-prepared can help ensure a smoother recovery process.

Step 5: Attend the Surgery

On the day of the surgery, arrive at the clinic early to complete any necessary paperwork. The procedure usually takes 1 to 2 hours, and you will receive anesthesia to ensure your comfort. After the surgery, you will be monitored in the recovery area before being transferred to a room for further observation.

Step 6: Follow Post-Operative Care

Your medical team will provide detailed post-operative care instructions after your surgery. These instructions will include guidance on pain management, physical therapy exercises, and follow-up appointments. Adhering to these instructions is crucial for a successful recovery and long-term results.

Step 7: Attend Follow-Up Appointments

Finally, make sure to attend all follow-up appointments with your surgeon. These visits allow the medical team to monitor your recovery, assess the function of your new knee, and address any concerns. Regular follow-ups are essential to ensure the best possible outcome from your knee replacement surgery.