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Bariatric Surgery Patient Guide

Bariatric surgery is a type of weight loss operation designed to help individuals with obesity lose weight and improve their overall health. The procedure alters the digestive system and is considered a major surgery, requiring careful preparation before, during, and after the operation.

BEFORE SURGECY

Before Your Operation

After your preoperative testing, your doctor will review the final details of the procedure with you. Gastric sleeve and bypass surgeries are performed using laparoscopic (keyhole) incisions that are small in size. To ensure your comfort and understanding, feel free to ask any questions before proceeding. Bariatric surgery preparation includes several examinations that help your surgeon plan the operation. If you have any structural issues, such as an ulcer or polyp, your surgeon may adjust the approach accordingly.

To confirm your body’s readiness for surgery, your surgeon will conduct preoperative tests such as:

    • Blood tests
    • Endoscopy
    • Electrocardiogram (ECG)

Preoperative Instructions

  • Stop smoking and drinking alcohol at least three weeks before surgery.
  • Do not consume alcohol or carbonated drinks for one year after the operation.
  • Because bariatric surgery is a significant procedure, prepare yourself mentally. Discuss your expectations, goals, and concerns with your surgeon.
  • Consider meeting a therapist or psychologist to help you mentally prepare for the postoperative period.
  • Stop taking aspirin and other blood-thinning medications one week before surgery.
  • Inform your surgeon about any drug allergies.
  • Follow your doctor’s instructions for adjusting your current medications.
  • Avoid using fake tan for seven days before surgery.
  • Ensure your nails are clear on the day of the procedure — no polish or artificial nails.

During Your Operation

Gastric sleeve, bypass, and revision surgeries are performed under general anesthesia and typically last 45 minutes to 2 hours. Gastric balloon procedures are performed via endoscopy under mild sedation, lasting around 20 minutes, followed by a few hours of hospital observation. The exact duration will vary depending on the type of procedure.

What to Bring and Do

  • Nightwear and slippers
  • Laptop, magazines, or books for entertainment
  • Remove piercings or replace them with synthetic alternatives
  • On the day of surgery:
    • Avoid fake eyelashes and metal hair extensions
    • Do not apply moisturizer or deodorant
  • Bring your phone charger and camera to take “before” photos
  • If you experience nausea after anesthesia, ask for anti-sickness medication
  • Avoid swallowing water while brushing your teeth
  • Wear comfortable, front-opening clothing (buttons or zippers)
  • Choose flat, comfortable shoes
  • Do not wear pantyhose or girdles
  • If you use contact lenses, glasses, or dentures, bring their cases and remove them before surgery

AFTER SURGECY

Team of cosmetic surgeons standing in medical clinic

After Your Operation

You will stay in the hospital for a few days after surgery for recovery monitoring. Bariatric surgery is a major operation that requires time for healing. Your surgeon will provide detailed post-operative care instructions, including guidance on:

  • Exercise and activity
  • Diet restrictions
  • Wound care
  • Medications
Team of cosmetic surgeons standing in medical clinic

Risks and Follow-up

  • Possible risks include bleeding, infection, blood clots, and leakage.
  • If you experience any difficulties, follow your surgeon’s advice and seek medical attention immediately.
  • Schedule follow-up appointments to monitor your progress and adjust your treatment plan if necessary.
Team of cosmetic surgeons standing in medical clinic

Recovery and Lifestyle

  • Bariatric surgery is not a quick fix — long-term success depends on:
    • Balanced nutrition
    • Regular exercise
    • Stress management
  • Use antibacterial baby wipes for hygiene, as you cannot shower for several days.
  • After removing dressings, clean pen markings with a gentle, non-irritating cleanser and water.
  • Protect scars from the sun for one year using SPF 30 or higher sunscreen.
  • Stay hydrated to prevent dehydration.
  • Take vitamin and mineral supplements if recommended by your surgeon.
  • Follow the specific nutrition plan designed by your surgeon and nutritionist.
  • Manage stress with meditation, yoga, or deep breathing exercises.
  • Wait 12–18 months after surgery before attempting pregnancy.

Take your time, and be patient with your recovery.
If you have any concerns or questions, please reach out to us without hesitation.

Team of cosmetic surgeons standing in medical clinic
Team of cosmetic surgeons standing in medical clinic